This shop has better clothes than that shop next door. These shoes are more comfortable than those under the bed.
I prefer these pink candles to those green ones. This school is better than that chosen by your parents. This food is better than that cooked by my mother. These flowers look fresher than those in the vase. These young singers are better than those of the church choir. This desk is hers while that desk is mine. Those trees are elms but these are oaks.
For instance, This is mine. That over there is yours. These are old shoes. Those there are newer. This is the result of your stupidity. These are the sins of our forefathers. This helps in learning English. These are insincere words spoken without any feeling. This is my last visit to Europe. These small issues are not worth wasting time over. Author Recent Posts. Gouri Dixit. Latest posts by Gouri Dixit see all.
Help us improve. Rate this post! Cancel Reply. For a plural thing, use those. This, these, that, and those are also used to refer to ideas and events. If it is in the present, use this or these. If it was said or it happened in the past, use that or those. Learner's Dictionary mobile search. Learner's Dictionary. Ask the Editor. Please explain how to use this, these, that, and those. Examples: I like this phone a lot. That was a great concert.
I hope this is helpful. This is used with singular or uncountable nouns i. These refers to plural nouns i. When the noun is omitted after this and these , they become pronouns i. Demonstratives are words we use to indicate nouns in a sentence. They point out specific nouns that are near or far in time and space. Demonstratives clarify the difference between an apple and this apple. The four most common demonstratives are this , that , these , and those.
This refers to a singular noun that is near in time or space. We also use this for uncountable nouns that we treat as singular. The noun that follows must be written as a singular noun. This is often used to talk about time. It can be used to talk about time in the present or in the near past or near present. These also refers to nouns that are near in time or space, but it is used for plural nouns. The noun that follows these must be plural. Similar to this and these , that and those are also demonstratives.
They refer to nouns that are far in time or space. That is used for singular or uncountable nouns. Those is used before plural nouns.
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